{"id":6113,"date":"2023-09-26T11:28:57","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T09:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/opportunities-and-challenges\/"},"modified":"2024-02-12T15:33:46","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T14:33:46","slug":"opportunities-and-challenges","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/en\/opportunities-and-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Opportunities &amp; Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6113\" class=\"elementor elementor-6113 elementor-2851\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f52a5cd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f52a5cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d9913 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d9913\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0568468 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0568468\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80ce042 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80ce042\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Opportunities &amp; Challenges<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cc4481 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2cc4481\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10be754 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"10be754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13a67a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13a67a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Challenges\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc92494 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fc92494\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba76c0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba76c0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW234169742 BCX8\" lang=\"DE-DE\" xml:lang=\"DE-DE\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234169742 BCX8\">The demand for palm oil is constantly increasing. While in 1961 3.62 million hectares of land were still used for palm oil production worldwide, <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW234169742 BCX8\" href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/palm-oil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW234169742 BCX8\" lang=\"DE-DE\" xml:lang=\"DE-DE\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234169742 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink.0\" data-ccp-charstyle-defn=\"{\"ObjectId\":\"ce09a917-bb12-437c-b8e7-6e5a24d76053|18\",\"ClassId\":1073872969,\"Properties\":[469775450,\"Hyperlink.0\",201340122,\"1\",134233614,\"true\",469778129,\"Hyperlink0\",335572020,\"1\",134224902,\"true\",201334293,\"0\",335551500,\"16711680\",469778324,\"Hyperlink\",469778325,\"[\\\"Hyperlink.1\\\",\\\"Hyperlink.2\\\"]\"]}\">in 2021 it was almost 20 million hectares,<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW234169742 BCX8\" lang=\"DE-DE\" xml:lang=\"DE-DE\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234169742 BCX8\">and the trend is rising. The associated land-use changes, but above all the resulting effects on the environment, are therefore much discussed topics in politics, science, and the public arena. And indeed, there are obvious reasons for the criticism of the production of palm oil: whether rainforest deforestation, CO2 emissions or human rights violations, the negative effects of the expanding palm oil plantations are almost as diverse as the positive properties of this booming agricultural commodity.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW234169742 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a66ac0a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a66ac0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-063cdb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"063cdb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-048a4a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"048a4a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-small\">Rainforest Destruction and Slash-and-Burn Agriculture\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8605b85 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8605b85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12f8b0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12f8b0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Since oil palms grow exclusively in tropical climates, large areas of rainforest are often cut down for cultivation and greenhouse gas emissions are released through slash-and-burn agriculture. Indonesia and Malaysia in particular have suffered major losses of primary forest due to oil palm cultivation. Die <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/research.wri.org\/gfr\/latest-analysis-deforestation-trends\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Primary deforestation<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> increased in both countries for decades. For some years now, however, the area of forest being cleared annually has been declining. For Indonesia, this means an average decrease in primary forest loss of 64% compared to 2017 and 2022, and 57% for Malaysia. While this is significant progress, over 0.2 million hectares of primary forest were still cleared in Indonesia in 2022. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The production of palm oil thus makes a decisive contribution to species extinction. In addition to the endangered orangutan, many other species are affected by the destruction of the rainforests. Using the bat as an example, researchers at Queen Mary University of London were able to show that plantation cultivation has catastrophic consequences due to the constant fragmentation and destruction of tropical primeval forests. In particular, the diversity of animal species, but also the genetic diversity of a species is lost. These <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2011\/05\/110520122231.htm\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">results<\/span><\/a> were published in <span data-contrast=\"none\">Science Daily<\/span> in 2011.<span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46457c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"46457c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13203dc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13203dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48a3230 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"48a3230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/11-1024x726.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5869\" alt=\"Urang-Utan\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/11-1024x726.png 1024w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/11-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/11-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/11-1536x1090.png 1536w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/11-580x411.png 580w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/11-820x582.png 820w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/11-1160x823.png 1160w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/11.png 1748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0964b2c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0964b2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/6-qhpmi84onpx4zag2o5bp5ycm4k112saejsbhz3ilpi.png\" title=\"6\" alt=\"Pestizide\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f81e677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f81e677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/30-1024x726.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5874\" alt=\"Brandrodung\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/30-1024x726.png 1024w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/30-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/30-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/30-1536x1090.png 1536w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/30-580x411.png 580w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/30-820x582.png 820w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/30-1160x823.png 1160w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/30.png 1748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b650425 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b650425\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef12161 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ef12161\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eefca2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eefca2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Slash-and-Burn Agriculture for Palm Oil<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcf1b67 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dcf1b67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b58e65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b58e65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">One consequence of the destruction of the rainforest is the increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. In order to make the agricultural land usable for oil palm cultivation, it is often slashed-and-burnt. Peat soils in particular release large quantities of stored carbon dioxide. In Indonesia, this procedure <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmz.de\/de\/laender\/indonesien\/umwelt-12362\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">has been banned since 2019<\/span><\/a>, <span data-contrast=\"none\">but tracking such offences is difficult, especially in remote areas.<\/span> <span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Slash-and-burn agriculture and the associated air pollution often have a direct impact on the health of the people living in the cultivation areas. In 2015, as a result of the slashing-and-burning of rainforests in Indonesia, smog developed to such an extent that warnings had to be issued in Malaysia and Singapore due to harmful air pollution. In the Thai city of Songkhla, for example, around 365 micrograms of particulate matter per cubic meter of air were measured as a result of the fires in November 2015 \u2013 the EU limit is 50 micrograms.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e23c360 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e23c360\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ce5d64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6ce5d64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-622671b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"622671b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Human Rights Violations on Plantations\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8abdbe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a8abdbe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e638aae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e638aae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Reports from the cultivation areas, especially in Indonesia, clearly show that the cultivation of oil palms is often accompanied by poor working conditions, social injustice, land conflicts and thus massive human rights violations. Plantation workers often live with their families on the oil palm plantations, often without contact with life outside the plantation. Indigenous peoples are also often affected, displaced from their lands and deprived of their livelihoods. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">National migrant workers who become economically or legally dependent are particularly disadvantaged. They often end up victims of debt bondage, as they get into debt to pay for the costs they incur for their recruitment through to their arrival at the plantation. But the focus is also on the violations of women\u2019s rights. Oil palm plantations are very extensive, which puts workers and residents of adjacent villages at an increased risk of sexual violence. Migrant workers in Malaysia are threatened with deportation if they become pregnant. They must therefore undergo regular health checks. If a birth does occur, the child will not receive Malaysian citizenship nor that of the parents. Additionally, the child is denied the right to state services and an education (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forumpalmoel.org\/imglib\/downloads\/fonap_201123_barrierefrei.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">taken from the study<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> &#8220;Human Rights in the Palm Oil Sector&#8221;). It is therefore all the more important to give the children living there, among other things, access to education and to pay the workers minimum wages.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93f7840 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"93f7840\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bc37cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7bc37cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4da39ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4da39ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abandonment of Palm Oil \u2013 A Solution?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e627214 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e627214\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2282ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2282ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Despite the challenges mentioned, the cultivation of the oil palm is not inherently bad. It is associated with both environmental and economic benefits. In the countries where the plants are grown, the production of palm oil is an important economic factor.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In the countries where the plants are grown, the production of palm oil is an important economic factor. The international trade in palm oil is an important source of income that can make a huge contribution to economic growth. In addition, the non-mechanised harvesting of palm fruits, which is possible about 15 times a year, creates a large number of jobs which are important. Consequently, these are mainly provided in rural, often structurally weak regions. It does however also go without saying that (inter)national labour law must be complied with and that plantation workers receive a minimum wage. Likewise, the involvement and promotion of smallholders, who produce about 40% of the world&#8217;s palm oil, as well as a ban on child labour on the plantations are absolutely essential.<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The oil palm has the highest yield of all oil crops and is the only crop that produces two different oils of interest to industry: palm oil and palm kernel oil. The oil palm occupies the smallest proportion of the total area cultivated for the world&#8217;s oil and fat production, but at about 40%, simultaneously represents the largest proportion of the total production of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ble.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/DE\/BZL\/Daten-Berichte\/OeleFette\/Versorgung\/2023BerichtOele.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">vegetable fats<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">Sunflowers, coconut, and soy \u2013 their yield per hectare is on average three times lower than that of palm oil. Replacing it with other vegetable oils would therefore not lead to the desired goals but would only shift the problem and in some cases even worsen it. If the alternatives were located in similarly ecologically sensitive regions as the oil palm, more rainforest would be cleared for cultivation. As a result, there would be a risk of increased greenhouse gas emissions and a greater impact on biodiversity. Even the most important European vegetable oil, rapeseed oil, would not be able to meet the increasing global demand for vegetable oils. In view of the increasing world population and the economic growth of consumer countries, a good yield is an important prerequisite for meeting the increasing demand for vegetable oils.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faf3509 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"faf3509\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d37816 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d37816\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/9-1024x726.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5876\" alt=\"Palm\u00f6l-Arbeiter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/9-1024x726.png 1024w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/9-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/9-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/9-1536x1090.png 1536w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/9-580x411.png 580w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/9-820x582.png 820w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/9-1160x823.png 1160w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/9.png 1748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7be90d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7be90d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/25-1024x726.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5878\" alt=\"Palmfr\u00fcchte\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/25-1024x726.png 1024w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/25-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/25-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/25-1536x1090.png 1536w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/25-580x411.png 580w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/25-820x582.png 820w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/25-1160x823.png 1160w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/25.png 1748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44dfebd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44dfebd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de00a52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"de00a52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c908bfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c908bfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sustainable Oil Palm Cultivation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f259631 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f259631\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d062a82 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d062a82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">To produce palm oil sustainably, it is particularly important that the land used for the cultivation of oil palms is not repurposed at the expense of the environment. Adherence to the code of Good Agricultural Practice is one of the pillars for this. Oil palm cultivation should only take place on fallow land and arable land and areas, to minimise the risk of carbon release. The challenge of sustainable cultivation is to achieve the greatest possible yield while having as little impact on nature as possible.&nbsp;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The governments of the countries where oil palms are cultivated play an important role in this. They must formulate and enforce appropriate laws to regulate land use. In addition, producers and consumers along the entire supply chain also have a responsibility. Their duty is to comply with the applicable laws, and thus the minimum standards, and also promote sustainable production and fair trade. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/en\/certification\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Certification<\/span><\/a> <span data-contrast=\"none\">can play an important role here.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3e81c6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f3e81c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1748\" height=\"1240\" src=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/10.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5880\" alt=\"K\u00fche auf Palm\u00f6lplantage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/10.png 1748w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/10-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/10-1024x726.png 1024w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/10-768x545.png 768w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/10-1536x1090.png 1536w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/10-580x411.png 580w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/10-820x582.png 820w, https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/10-1160x823.png 1160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1748px) 100vw, 1748px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acd8c24 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"acd8c24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f92dd7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f92dd7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In June 2023, the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) came into force. This states that certain products may only be offered on the EU market if they have been produced without causing deforestation or forest damage. To do this, enterprises must fulfil their duty of care. The EUDR applies to products made from palm oil, soy, beef and leather, coffee, natural rubber and wood.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f84246 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f84246\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec2c8b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ec2c8b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3baf95 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c3baf95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Opportunities &amp; Challenges Challenges The demand for palm oil is constantly increasing. While in 1961 3.62 million hectares of land were still used for palm oil production worldwide, in 2021&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6113","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Opportunities &amp; Challenges - Forum Nachhaltiges Palm\u00f6l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/forumpalmoel.org\/en\/opportunities-and-challenges\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Opportunities &amp; Challenges - Forum Nachhaltiges Palm\u00f6l\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Opportunities &amp; Challenges Challenges The demand for palm oil is constantly increasing. 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